1781 Calendar
What Happened In Year 1781?
- January 1, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: 1,500 soldiers of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment under General Anthony Wayne’s command rebel against the Continental Army’s winter camp in Morristown, New Jersey in the Pennsylvania Line Mutiny of 1781.
- January 6, 1781 – In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.
- January 17, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cowpens – Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the battle in South Carolina.
- February 3, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British forces seize the Dutch-owned Caribbean island Sint Eustatius.
- February 18, 1781 – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War: Captain Thomas Shirley opened his expedition against Dutch colonial outposts on the Gold Coast of Africa (present-day Ghana).
- March 1, 1781 – The Continental Congress adopts the Articles of Confederation.
- March 13, 1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.
- March 15, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Guilford Courthouse – Near present-day Greensboro, North Carolina, 1,900 British troops under General Charles Cornwallis defeat an American force numbering 4,400.
- April 29, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.
- August 5, 1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.
- September 4, 1781 – Los Angeles, California, is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (The Village of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of Porziuncola) by 44 Spanish settlers.
- September 5, 1781 – Battle of the Chesapeake in the American Revolutionary War.
- September 6, 1781 – The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting a British victory.
- September 28, 1781 – American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, during the American Revolutionary War.
- October 16, 1781 – George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown.
- October 17, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown.
- October 19, 1781 – At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis’ sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau.
- October 20, 1781 – Patent of Toleration, providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Habsburg Monarchy.
- November 29, 1781 – The crew of the British slave ship Zong murders 133 Africans by dumping them into the sea to claim insurance.
- December 12, 1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A Royal Navy squadron, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt on HMS Victory, defeats a French fleet.
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