About April 13

April 13, 2023 is the 103rd day of the year 2023 in the Gregorian calendar. There are 262 days remaining until the end of this year. The day of the week is Thursday.

You can browse the full year calendar in case you need it.

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Aries is the sun sign of a person born on this day. Diamond is the modern birthstone for this month. Opal is the mystical birthstone from Tibetan origin that dates back over a thousand years.

According to the lunisolar Chinese calendar, there are 303 days remaining before the start of the next Chinese New Year.

What Happened On April 13

  • 1598
    Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots. (Edict repealed in 1685.)
  • 1612
    Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojiro at Funajima island.
  • 1613
    Samuel Argall kidnaps Chief Powhatan’s daughter, Pocahontas in Virginia along the Potomac River.
  • 1849
    Hungary becomes a republic.
  • 1902
    James C. Penney opens his first store in Kemmerer, Wyoming.
  • 1919
    Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British troops massacre at least 379 unarmed demonstrators in Amritsar, India. At least 1200 wounded.
  • 1919
    The Establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.
  • 1941
    Pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed.
  • 1943
    The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson’s birth.
  • 1944
    Diplomatic relations between New Zealand and the Soviet Union are established.
  • 1945
    World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen Germany.
  • 1948
    The Hadassah medical convoy massacre: In an ambush, 79 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital and a British soldier are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarra near Jerusalem.
  • 1953
    CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program MKULTRA.
  • 1960
    The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world’s first satellite navigation system.
  • 1972
    Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.
  • 1974
    Western Union (in cooperation with NASA and Hughes Aircraft) launches the United States’ first commercial geosynchronous communications satellite, Westar 1.
  • 1975
    Bus massacre in Lebanon: Attack by the Phalangist resistance kill 26 militia members of the P.F.L. of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War.
  • 1984
    India moves into Siachen Glacier thus annexing more territory from the Line of Control.
  • 1992
    The Great Chicago Flood.
  • 1997
    Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament.

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