1801 Calendar
What Happened In Year 1801?
- January 1, 1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland is completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- January 20, 1801 – John Marshall is appointed the Chief Justice of the United States.
- February 4, 1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.
- February 17, 1801 – An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
- February 27, 1801 – Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.
- March 21, 1801 – The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt.
- March 23, 1801 – Tsar Paul I of Russia is struck with a sword, then strangled, and finally trampled to death in his bedroom at St. Michael’s Castle.
- April 2, 1801 – Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Copenhagen – The British destroy the Danish fleet.
- May 6, 1801 – Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun HMS Speedy captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo.
- May 10, 1801 – First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.
- July 6, 1801 – Battle of Algeciras: the French navy are defeated by the Royal Navy.
- July 11, 1801 – French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons made his first comet discovery. In the next 27 years he discovered another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.
- August 1, 1801 – First Barbary War: The American schooner USS Enterprise captures the Tripolitan polacca Tripoli in a single-ship action off the coast of modern-day Libya.
- September 9, 1801 – Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.
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