1860 Calendar
What Happened In Year 1860?
- January 1, 1860 – First Polish stamp is issued.
- March 5, 1860 – Parma, Tuscany, Modena and Romagna vote in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- March 17, 1860 – The First Taranaki War begins in Taranaki, New Zealand, a major phase of the New Zealand land wars.
- March 28, 1860 – First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins.
- April 3, 1860 – The first successful United States Pony Express run from Saint Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California begins.
- April 6, 1860 – The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints—later renamed Community of Christ—is organized by Joseph Smith III and others at Amboy, Illinois
- April 9, 1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.
- May 5, 1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.
- June 30, 1860 – The 1860 Oxford evolution debate at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History takes place.
- August 3, 1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.
- August 5, 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.
- September 20, 1860 – The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits the United States.
- September 30, 1860 – Britain’s first tram service begins in Birkenhead, Merseyside.
- October 10, 1860 – The original cornerstone of the University of the South is laid in Sewanee, Tennessee.
- October 17, 1860 – First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open).
- October 18, 1860 – The Second Opium War finally ends at the Convention of Peking with the ratification of the Treaty of Tientsin, an unequal treaty.
- October 26, 1860 – Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.
- December 20, 1860 – South Carolina becomes the first state to attempt to secede from the United States.
- December 26, 1860 – The first ever inter-club football match takes place between Hallam F.C. and Sheffield F.C. at the Sandygate Road ground in Sheffield, England.
- December 29, 1860 – The first British seagoing iron-clad warship, HMS Warrior is launched.
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